Arithmetic Progression

IMPORTANT

Arithmetic Progression: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), Common Difference of an A.P., nth Term of an A.P., Sum of First n Terms of an A.P, Properties of A.P., Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) of Two Numbers, Mean, etc.

Important Questions on Arithmetic Progression

EASY
IMPORTANT

For what value of n, an+1+bn+1an+bn is the arithmatic mean of a and b.

HARD
IMPORTANT

For each positive integer k , let S k denote the increasing arithmetic sequence of integers whose first term is 1 and whose common difference is k . For example,  S 3 is the sequence 1, 4, 7, 10 .............. . Find the number of values of k for which S k contain the term 361 .

HARD
IMPORTANT

 If   p,q,r are positive and are in A.P, and roots of the quadratic equation   p x 2 +qx+r=0 are real then 

HARD
IMPORTANT

In an AP, the first term is x and the sum of the first n terms is zero. What is the sum of next m terms?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The first and the second terms of an AP are 52 and 2312 respectively. If nth term is the largest negative term, what is the value of n?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

p, q, r and s are in AP such that p+s=8 and qr=15. What is the difference between largest and smallest numbers?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A large equilateral triangle is constructed by using toothpicks to create rows of small equilateral triangles. For example, in the figure we have 3 rows of small congruent equilateral triangles, with 5 small triangles in the base row. Total N number of toothpicks would be needed to construct a large equilateral triangle if the base row of the triangle consists of 2003 small equilateral triangles. Then find the sum of all digits of N.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A circle with area A1 is contained in the interior of a larger circle with area A1+A2. If the radius of the larger circle is 3, and if A1, A2, A1+A2 is an arithmetic progression, then the radius of the smaller circle is 

EASY
IMPORTANT

log102, log102x-1 and log102x+3 are three consecutive terms of an AP for

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The sum of 12 A.M.'s between two distinct real numbers is 156. Then the single A.M. between those two numbers is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the 1st term of an A.P. is 3, the last term is 39 and the sum of the terms is 525, then its common difference is

EASY
IMPORTANT

If a1,a2,a3,...,an are in A.P. with common difference d, then

sindcoseca1coseca2+coseca2coseca3+...+cosecan-1cosecan=

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the 5th term of an A.P. is 4+tan2α1+tan2α and the common difference is cos2α, then its 1st term is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A1,A2,A3 are three A.P.'s such that the first term of both A1 and A2 is 3; and A2 and A3 bear the same common difference. Moreover, the 4th term of A1 is same as the 8th term of A2. If the 22nd term of A1 differs numerically from 50th term of A3 by 7, then the 1st term of A3 is

EASY
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If 36 is divided into 4 parts which are in A.P., in such a way that the product of extremes is to the product of two middle parts is 2:3, then the third part is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The 4th term of an A.P. is same as the 6th term of another A.P. If the two A.P.s have the same first term, then

EASY
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The first term of each of two finite A.P.'s with same number of terms is 2 and their last terms are respectively 14 and 17. Then

EASY
IMPORTANT

If the nth term of an arithmetic progression is 2n-4, then the common difference of tin progression is

EASY
IMPORTANT

If2r-3,r+5,3r+2  are in A.P., then the value of r is

EASY
IMPORTANT

If 5th and 10th terms of an A.P. are respectively 11and 21,then the 16th term of the A.P. is